Challenges and Prospects of Differently-abled Persons: A Study in Jammu and Kashmir

Ms. Rufi Khan
DOI:

Abstract

This research examines the complex landscape of disability rights in Jammu and Kashmir, analyzing the intersection of law, policy, and lived realities for persons with disabilities (PWDs) in the region. Through a comprehensive evaluation of legislative frameworks, judicial interventions, and empirical evidence, this study reveals significant disparities between formal legal guarantees and practical implementation. This research provides an exhaustive analysis of the social, legal, and policy dimensions of disability in the region. Drawing from statutes, international law, landmark judgments, and an extensive review of empirical data and field sources, the study identifies persistent gaps between formal guarantees and lived experiences. Recommendations are advanced for effective rights realization, meaningful inclusion, and improved governance for differently-abled persons. The study argues that while India’s Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 represents progressive legislation, its implementation in conflict-affected regions like J&K requires contextualized approaches addressing cultural barriers, administrative deficits, and infrastructure limitations. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening enforcement mechanisms, enhancing community awareness, and fostering inclusive governance structures.

Keywords

Disability Rights, Jammu and Kashmir, RPWD Act 2016, Social Exclusion, Implementation Gap, Conflict and Disability, Inclusive Governance